許多考經(jīng)上總是寫“認(rèn)真讀題“,看清題目要求之類的。但是很多學(xué)生總是不把這個當(dāng)回事兒,好吧,今天我就告訴你,ACCA題目要求里的每個動詞都是有深意的,那是考試官費盡心機(jī)地在告訴你答題思路!
以下是幾個考試題目里經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵動詞:
Analyse
答題思路:把要求analyze的部分分成幾個小點分析,不要一概而論,對每個小點進(jìn)行具體的闡述。
答題關(guān)鍵:對目前的狀況或者現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么給出具體的理由。
Apply
答題思路: 要舉和題目密切相關(guān)的例子
答題關(guān)鍵:案例要恰當(dāng)
Assess
答題思路:判斷對象的價值、重要性,評估其特點、質(zhì)量、能力、范圍和重要程度。
答題關(guān)鍵:落筆之前有大概這樣的思路:強(qiáng)項、弱項、重要性、能力,這四個要素。
Calculate
答題思路:計算不用多說,ACCA的計算不難,請大家務(wù)必仔細(xì)
答題關(guān)鍵:在做計算題是,不要忘了在數(shù)字答題過程加上一定的文字說明。
Comment
答題思路:對響應(yīng)的內(nèi)容給出評論/意見
答題關(guān)鍵:你的回答里應(yīng)該包括了你給出這樣評論/意見的解釋、舉例說明或者相對的意見。
Compare
答題思路:兩個或多個概念之間的相同點+不同點的論述。
答題關(guān)鍵:要把不同點或者相同點說清楚,給出相應(yīng)的解釋。
Conclusion
答題思路:某個法令、流程、案例最終的安排或者結(jié)果
答題關(guān)鍵:一定要有個最終決定,而不僅僅是歸納總結(jié)所有的意見
Criticise
答題思路:要寫出弱項、問題所在;評估相對價值,不要描述目前的狀態(tài),要分析。
答題關(guān)鍵:Criticism 一定要有分析。
Define
答題思路:給出釋義(平時+考前要背?。。?,尤其是考了好幾門的同學(xué)不要竄概念,把自己考的科目的那個特定釋義背背清楚。
答題關(guān)鍵:除了給出官方解釋之外,還要再加上自己的解釋和理解,因為通常定義都很短。
Describe
答題思路:給出具體的描述+主要特點,羅列其它特質(zhì)。
答題關(guān)鍵:最好能舉例說明,只有定義的話,描述會不夠充分。
Discuss
答題思路:對某個issue/事件的優(yōu)勢+劣勢進(jìn)行分析,利用論據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行正反例分析。
答題關(guān)鍵:沖突、比較、對比
Evaluate
答題思路:通過正反例論述來評估對象
答題關(guān)鍵:在評估中提供論據(jù)、案例、要點支撐論述。
Explain
答題思路:將一個idea講清楚,用清晰的邏輯思維展現(xiàn)概念的演變過程,為事件的發(fā)展給出合理的理由。
答題關(guān)鍵:不要只是羅列要點,要在要點后加入解釋。
Illustrate
答題思路:給出具體的案例,并說明為什么要用這個例子或者用著幾個例子做對比。
答題關(guān)鍵:描述的過程思路清晰。
Interpret
答題思路:評論+舉例+描述概念和案例之前的關(guān)聯(lián)
答題關(guān)鍵:包括解釋和評估
List
答題思路:列舉觀點、各個方面、時間、特質(zhì)、原因等等。
答題關(guān)鍵:不要多做描述和討論,只需羅列就可以了。
Outline
答題思路:描述核心觀點、特點和案例主線
答題關(guān)鍵:簡要地描述重點內(nèi)容
Recommend
答題思路:從客觀的角度,提供可行的建議
答題關(guān)鍵:給出建議或者指導(dǎo)
Relate
答題思路:答案要體現(xiàn)出觀點和時間/案例之間的關(guān)系
答題關(guān)鍵:舉的案例要新的
State
答題思路:闡述清楚就可以了
答題關(guān)鍵:不要走題,描述那個題目要求的
Summarise
答題思路:給出簡明扼要的說明,包括結(jié)論,去除不必要的細(xì)節(jié)
答題關(guān)鍵:一定要根據(jù)你的說明解釋歸納總結(jié),不能前后不一致
【英文版】
Analyse
Actual meaning: Break into separate parts and discuss, examine, or interpret each part
Key tips: Give reasons for the current situation or what has happened.
Apply
Actual meaning: To put into action pertinently and/or relevantly
Key tips: Properly apply the scenario/case.
Assess
Actual meaning: To judge the worth, importance, evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance
Key tips: Determine the strengths/weaknesses/importance/ significance/ability to contribute.
Calculate
Actual meaning: To ascertain by computation, to make an estimate of; evaluate, to perform a mathematical process
Key tips: Provide description along with numerical calculations.
Comment
Actual meaning: To remark or express an opinion
Key tips: Your answer should include an explanation, illustration or criticism.
Compare
Actual meaning: Examine two or more things to identify similarities and differences
Key tips: Clearly explain the resemblances or differences.
Conclusion
Actual meaning: The result or outcome of an act or process or event, final arrangement or settlement Key tips: End your answer well, with a clear decision.
Criticise
Actual meaning: Present the weaknesses/problems; evaluate comparative worth. Don’t explain the situation. Instead, analyse it
Key tips: Criticism often involves analysis.
Define
Actual meaning: Give the meaning; usually a meaning specific to the course or subject
Key tips: Explain the exact meaning because usually definitions are short.
Describe
Actual meaning: Give a detailed account or key features. List characteristics, qualities and parts
Key tips: Make a picture with words; identification is not sufficient.
Discuss
Actual meaning: Consider and debate/argue about the pros and cons of an issue. Examine in detail by using arguments in favour or against
Key tips: Write about any conflict, compare and contrast.
Evaluate
Actual meaning: Determine the scenario in the light of the arguments for and against
Key tips: Mention evidence/case/point/issue to support evaluation.
Explain
Actual meaning: Make an idea clear. Show logically how a concept is developed. Give the reason for an event
Key tips: Don’t just provide a list of points, add in some explanation of the points you’re discussing.
Illustrate
Actual meaning: Give concrete examples. Explain clearly by using comparisons or examples
Key tips: Add in some description.
Interpret
Actual meaning: Comment on, give examples, describe relationships
Key tips: Include explanation and evaluation.
List
Actual meaning: List several ideas, aspects, events, things, qualities, reasons, etc
Key tips: Don’t discuss, just make a list.
Outline
Actual meaning: Describe main ideas, characteristics, or events
Key tips: Briefly explain the highlighted points.
Recommend
Actual meaning: Advise the appropriate actions to pursue in terms the recipient will understand
Key tips: Give advice or counsel.
Relate
Actual meaning: Show the connections between ideas or events
Key tips: Relate to real time examples.
State
Actual meaning: Explain precisely
Key tips: Focus on the exact point.
Summarise
Actual meaning: Give a brief, condensed account. Include conclusions. Avoid unnecessary details
Key tips: Remember to conclude your explanation.
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