2017年12月ACCA考試F1備考攻略如下!F1課程內(nèi)容較多但都很淺顯,所有考點(diǎn)只需要“知其然”,而無需“知其所以然”,考試時(shí)能夠選出正確答案即可,切勿在某些知識(shí)點(diǎn)上過分糾結(jié)。課程內(nèi)容主要涉及:組織行為學(xué)(Part B),人力資源管理(Part D),會(huì)計(jì)和審計(jì)(Part C),經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(Part A),市場(chǎng)學(xué)(Part A),職業(yè)道德(Part F)等學(xué)科內(nèi)容。因此,想要通過F1,必須大量閱讀+理解記憶,唯一的捷徑就是Cover all points!
Part A The business organizations,stakeholders and the external environment
Exam points:
1、Organizations:定義、存在的原因、各組織的區(qū)別、組織的類型是學(xué)員必須要掌握的,而且這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)中所涉及的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)對(duì)比分析是要重點(diǎn)記憶的,因?yàn)锳CCA官方相當(dāng)注重學(xué)員的辯證思維能力
2、Stakeholders的類型、mendelow’s mapping的應(yīng)用
3、Political&Legal Environment
--General(Macro)/Task(Micro):“五力模型”、“PEST”分析
--Employment protection Law:對(duì)于Dismissal,要知曉u(píng)nfair&wrongful的區(qū)別;對(duì)于--Redundancy要知曉在何種情況下員工能獲得賠償
4、Macro-economic environment
--Circular flow,必須知曉經(jīng)濟(jì)過程是如何循環(huán)的,以及withdraw和injection包含哪些內(nèi)容
--Aggregate Demand(AD),Aggregate Supply(AS)如何影響,Equilibrium national income和Full-employment(充分就業(yè))都是當(dāng)AD=AS時(shí)的理想情況;能夠鑒別Inflation gap、Deflation gap、Stagflation分別在何種情況下出現(xiàn)
--Inflation:a)必須掌握Impact of inflation,要知道通脹對(duì)于債務(wù)人是有利的,而對(duì)于債權(quán)人是不利的;通脹對(duì)于出口不利,而對(duì)于進(jìn)口更有利;其次要掌握通脹的原因
--Unemployment:a)Flow into&Flow out of unemployment
b)失業(yè)的原因(長期or短期),??嫉脑蛴蠪rictional,Seasonal,Cyclical
--Economic growth
a)Potential economic growth,it is determined by AS rather than AD
c)Appraisal economic growth的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)一定要看熟哦~
--The objective of macroeconomic:“四個(gè)點(diǎn)”:Inflation,Unemployment,Economic growth,Balance of payment
--Fiscal policy(五星考點(diǎn))
a)必須要知道Budget surplus,Budget deficit,PSBR,PSNCR,會(huì)考單選題
b)Combination of Expenditure and Taxation,要知道在什么情況下會(huì)使用這兩種
財(cái)政政策的組合,以及這一組合式財(cái)政政策會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生何種影響
c)Types of taxation-高頻考點(diǎn),要掌握各稅收政策的定義及在何種情況下使用
--Monetary policy(五星考點(diǎn)):掌握各貨幣因素(Money supply,Interest rates,Exchange
rates)對(duì)于Demand的影響
--Balance of Payment(重要考點(diǎn)):Surplus(Export>Import),Deficit(Export<Import)一般都是指Current account的盈余和赤字
5、Micro-economic environment
--Demand curve:必須知道哪些市場(chǎng)因素會(huì)影響需求,并理解分別會(huì)使得需求
曲線如何移動(dòng)
--PED、IED、CED(五星考點(diǎn)),必須掌握計(jì)算公式,并知曉PED/IED/CED
是反映哪兩個(gè)變量之間的關(guān)系,PED/IED>1,Elastic;PED/IED<1,Inelastic,并用文字闡述分子、分母變化對(duì)于彈性的影響;
--Demand/Supply curve線性運(yùn)動(dòng):在價(jià)格不變的情況下,需求曲線的移動(dòng)方向
--Equilibrium price,maximum price,minimum price的計(jì)算
--鑒別幾種不同的市場(chǎng)類型
--Competitive factors:Porter’s five forces,SWOT analysis,Value chain
Part B Business organization,function and governance
Exam points:
1、非正式組織的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),降低非正式組織帶來的問題的方法
2、知曉Hawthorne study的目的、可用來分析什么問題
3、Mintzburg’s five components
4、組織架構(gòu)中的Divisionalisation、Hybrid matrix的定義、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
5、Span of control、Delayering的定義
6、Strategy(Corporate/Business/Operational)這三個(gè)層級(jí)戰(zhàn)略自身的特點(diǎn)、區(qū)別
7、Centralization、Decentralization的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
8、組織內(nèi)部各部門的目標(biāo)、職責(zé)(R&D,Purchasing,Production,Service,Marketing,Administration,Financing,Human resources)
9、企業(yè)文化:Hofstede,Edgar Schein,文化三要素(first\second\third levels)
10、Types of committee(Executive/Standing/AD hoc/Sub/Joint/Management)的鑒別、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);Committee chair的特質(zhì)以及與Committee secretary的區(qū)別
11、公司治理的目的;Principle based vs.Rule based特征及區(qū)別;NED(各種委員會(huì)的職責(zé));Audit committee的構(gòu)成及角色
12、企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任戰(zhàn)略的鑒別(記憶Key words),levels of regulation
Part C Accounting and reporting systems,controls and compliance
Exam points:
1、Users of accounting information,重點(diǎn)掌握Managers,優(yōu)質(zhì)的Accounting information具備的特質(zhì)
2、Financial controller/Management accountant/Treasurer/Finance director的職責(zé)
3、影響Financial Accounting的因素:company law,accounting concept,individual judgment,UK accounting standard
4、External reporting(income statement,SOFP,SOCF)
5、Main business financial systems的內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)以及控制手段,
6、Manual and computerized accounting system的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
7、Internal control、internal audit、internal check的定義、區(qū)別和目標(biāo),control procedure(SPAMSOAP)的分類,
8、審計(jì)的類別(internal&external)及內(nèi)、外審的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,
9、Security control,Integrity control,Contingency control的定義和鑒別,
10、Fraud發(fā)生的先決條件、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、對(duì)企業(yè)產(chǎn)生的影響、如何規(guī)避Fraud(general、specific方式的鑒別)以及director對(duì)于fraud的職責(zé)
11、Money laundering定義、相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、
Part D Leading and managing individuals and teams
Exam points:
1、Authority、Power、Influence的定義和鑒別
2、Writers in management(Classic and Modern ones):理論及貢獻(xiàn)
3、Leadership skills and styles:Blake and Mouton’s managerial grid;Contingency approach的代表人物及理論貢獻(xiàn)
4、Recruitment and selecting employees:招聘職責(zé)的承擔(dān)者(Line manager),recruitment consultant,recruitment process(重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Competence,7-point plan,recruit or promote);Selection process:methods(interview,work sampling)
5、Discrimination in work:equal opportunity定義、重要性、類別
6、個(gè)人與團(tuán)隊(duì):Role theory(role ambiguity vs.role conflict);Group的特征、貢獻(xiàn)(positive&negative);Team的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、類別、Belbin’s 9-team roles(特征、貢獻(xiàn)、缺點(diǎn))、評(píng)估團(tuán)隊(duì)的有效性
7、激勵(lì)理論:馬斯洛需求層次理論、赫茲伯格雙因素理論、期望理論(應(yīng)用)、激勵(lì)理論(X&Y)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的類別、反饋(5Cs),PRP薪酬理論的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
8、Learning:學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的鑒別,學(xué)習(xí)循環(huán)(experimental),學(xué)習(xí)組織的特征,training needs(learning gap),培訓(xùn)的方式及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),
9、業(yè)績管理的定義、評(píng)估方式(360 degree appraisal)及目標(biāo)、評(píng)估技能(考案例分析)
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