(a)cost control主要用于成本控制的核算方式
(b)Targetcost=sales–target profit
Estimated cost
When estimated cost>target cost cost gap(howto close)
考點一:targetcost計算--如果產(chǎn)品存在costgap只要有利可圖是可以繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)的)
(1)estimatedcost=direct cost/variable production cost(benot suitable for high fixed cost company)
(2)ways toclose the cost gap(涉及回答大題的key words)考試的時候?qū)懗删渥觿e寫短語
考點二:縮減cost gap的方法-選擇題or問答題形式
※Material cost:existing bulk buying-discount
New cheaper supplier while remaining the quality
※labor cost:negotiate with the existing staff
Hire the new cheaperstaff quality(efficiency)
※productivity產(chǎn)量
※non-value activity(use/esteem)
※few products+common parts–better control
考點三:target profit的計算套路
(c)擴展知識點:關(guān)于target profit的設(shè)定
ROI,Margin,Mark-up三種形式
ROI:return oninvestment
Margin:profit/sales
Mark-up:profit/cost
(d)Life-cyclecosting’s design stage主要用于生命周期成本法的設(shè)計階段e.g.70%~90%of cost will be determined in this stages.(notincurred)
常見相關(guān)概念理解:
1.A risk with targetcosting is that cost reductions may affect the perceived value of theproduct.
目標(biāo)成本的風(fēng)險在于降低成本會影響到產(chǎn)品的預(yù)期價值
(此觀點正確,因而,對于企業(yè)而言,要防止目標(biāo)價格無法實現(xiàn)的問題)
2.An effective way ofreducing the projected cost of a new product is to simplify the design.
簡化設(shè)計流程是減少新產(chǎn)品預(yù)期成本的有效方式
(此觀點正確,例如通過使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化或更少的組件,去除一些未帶來額外價值的設(shè)計)
3.The value of targetcosting depends on having reliable estimates of sales demand.
目標(biāo)成本的價值取決于擁有可靠的預(yù)估銷量
(此觀點正確,因為通常而言,生產(chǎn)制造成本在總成本中占有較大比率,因此通過預(yù)估可靠的銷售需求來明確目標(biāo)銷售價格從而建立目標(biāo)成本)
4.Target costing may beapplied to services that are provided free of charge to customers,such as costs of call center handling.
目標(biāo)成本可能適用于向顧客提供免費服務(wù)的領(lǐng)域如:呼叫中心的處理成本
(此觀點是錯誤的,因為目標(biāo)成本的確定需要依靠于確定一個項目的明確銷售價格因而不適用于free of charge的商品或者服務(wù))
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